It can even irritate skin prone to eczema. It can weigh down your hair and make styles look flat. You may notice that your scalp is dry, flaky, or even greasier than normal. It can cause colored hair to fade or change (that’s why truly color-safe products are sulfate-free). Minerals build up over time and can cause a butterfly effect of other issues. “Color treated and chemically treated hair fall into this category.” Toth adds that curly hair types will also feel the effects of hard water a bit more, since their hair is already prone to dryness and frizz. “Hair textures that are highly porous are more susceptible to minerals penetrating deeper into the hair structure, making it more susceptible to hard water,” says trichologist Bridgette Hill. No one with hard water is truly impervious to damage, but some hair types might feel it a bit more than others. “The crystallization creates a cast that prevents moisture from getting in or out of your hair.” That means drier, duller hair more prone to tangles and breakage. “While your hair is wet, the minerals from hard water can penetrate your strands and crystallize as your hair dries,” says hairstylist Devin Toth. That crispy feeling is the mineral residue clinging to your hair as the water evaporates (in this case, sodium-albeit a much higher concentration than in your average tap water). Think about how dry and crunchy your hair feels when you let it air-dry after swimming in the ocean-that’s just an exaggerated example of what hard water can do to your hair. David Adams is a consultant trichologist and co-founder of FourteenJay Salon.Bridgette Hill is a certified trichologist and scalp therapist.Devin Toth is a hairstylist at SalonSCK in New York City. Drinking hard water can actually help you hit your daily recommended intake of essential minerals.īut perhaps a more important question: What is this mineral-rich water doing to your hair? Can hard water damage your hair? Is there some way to prevent the damage? We asked three experts for their help- keep reading to learn all about hard water damage to hair and how you can counteract it. This doesn’t affect the safety of your water. In fact, if you check out a hard water map, you’ll see that about 85% of the U.S. You can’t actually see these minerals, but it’s pretty likely that you have hard water at home. The more calcium and magnesium (or iron, copper, lime, sodium, and so on) the water has, the “harder” it is. The scale of hard to soft refers to the concentration of minerals in the water. When we talk about hard or soft water, we’re not actually talking about its density or feel. All water is… liquid, so how could it be hard? Hard water sounds like an oxymoron (or, actually, maybe a great name for a record label).
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